Stadt: Berlin

Frist: 2016-10-01

Beginn: 2017-03-06

Ende: 2017-03-08

URL: http://www.clare-corpora.org

The conference is dedicated to discussing major issues in language and aging research. The focus is on projects and research questions taking their point of departure in empirical approaches and the use of innovative methods to gather and analyze authentic material and samples of language data from older adults. Also, the subject of language in later life is deeply embedded in interdisciplinary contexts. It is thus mandatory that linguists with various specializations in pragmatics, sociolinguistics, and corpus linguistics, as well as psycholinguists, psychologists, and experts in the field of nursery and healthcare, work together.

1. Pragmatic spaces: Verbal and nonverbal communication in later life can be accompanied by adaptive strategies and language changes in the use of pragmatically relevant linguistic signs (Davis 2014). Older people can also use the interactional space differently, depending on the context and their interlocutors. From a pragmatic perspective, the different contexts of language used therefore need to be analyzed with regard to the type of interaction at stake as well as to the identity of the communicating persons. The use of authentic linguistic material and dedicated tools to study audio and/or video data is also crucial to better capture the pragmatic dimension of language in old age. Pragmatic spaces in old age will thus be studied according to their interactional and contextual dimensions (e.g., peer-to-peer communication, intergenerational encounters, care settings, dialogues, etc.). Special attention will be paid to the use of pragmatic cues – be they vocal or gestural – including positioning activities, deictic markers, pragmatic/discourse markers, formulaic language, social relationships, intersubjective space management, common ground, or stance-taking in discourse.

2. Longitudinal studies: This thematic session aims to establish a sociolinguistic view on language use in later life with regard to variables that may indicate real-time language change or a change in the linguistic behavior of aging people in terms of age-grading (Labov 1994). The exploration of corpus data can give insight into the process of lifelong learning (Ramscar, Hendrix, and Baayen 2013). Additional focus will be on verbal and nonverbal indicators of a possibly progressive change in communication behaviors that can be linked to problematic aging (e.g., lower sense of control, slowing of information processing, hearing loss, etc.) and to adaptive and compensatory strategies (e.g., to remain involved in the interaction, to maintain social activity); the validity of the sane-pathological continuum in dementia and the role of psychological and medical information in longitudinal studies (Hamilton 2008) will also be discussed here.

3. Multiple identities and multilingualism in later life: Along with research on language acquisition, multilingualism is an innovative topic in the field of aging (Seebus 2008). Furthermore, the role of multiple identities and their construction across the lifespan has been a core of interest in the field of dementia in aging. The use of various languages and the accumulation of several social roles over a lifespan may have a role in the construction of older people’s wellbeing and in the maintenance of efficient communication exchanges. The focus here will be on language preferences, borrowing, interferences, attrition, and/or code-switching in bi- or multi-lingual older speakers as well as on language issues arising from multilingual contexts of interaction (e.g., in nursing homes). Assuming that some changes are linked, to some extent, to cognitive or somatic changes (e.g., slowing of information processing, arthritis, hearing loss, etc.), contrasting studies and comparison between languages will also be of great value to discriminate between individual, generational, or even communal changes in the linguistic systems being compared.

Round tables on methods and applied linguistics

1. Healthcare (experts from research and practitioners): The role of caregivers (be they family members, doctors, nurses, speech therapists, etc.) lies at the interface of academic research and applied linguistics. Fruitful dialogue between these two disciplines has begun in some countries and has led to changes in the training of caregivers and institutions’ infrastructure (e.g., in raising the awareness of the problems of “secondary baby talk” or “elderspeak”). Still, a continuous exchange between the experiences of practitioners and the results of (psycho-)linguistic research is necessary and must be promoted on an interdisciplinary basis (see for instance the Louvain4Ageing consortium in Belgium and the CERES center in Cologne). CLARe’s conference gives the opportunity to promote a valuable exchange in the experiences of different countries.

2. Methods in language and aging research: Experts with methodological affiliation in corpus linguistics (spoken and visual data) and in sociolinguistic fieldwork, as well as those in more experimental studies in psycholinguistics, will discuss the specific challenges of empirical work on language and aging issues. Every step of the analysis and data treatment will be considered with respect to their level of appropriateness concerning the scientific questions raised (e.g., motion capture in sign language, interview design in sociolinguistics, storage and query tools for corpora, experimental design, interdisciplinary evaluation tool of quality of life, etc.). The information of the participants is a crucial issue, as well as related ethical problems, such as authorizing the use and publication of the resulting data, which is especially sensitive when investigating older people’s language.

How to submit a proposal?

We encourage people to submit proposals for project or corpora presentations dealing with issues in language and aging (including, among others, ongoing Ph.D works and corpus data collection).

For this 3rd CLARe conference, we welcome papers from a range of subfields in the area of language and aging. Papers dealing with one of the three following topics will be privileged (more detail here):

  • Pragmatic spaces
  • Longitudinal studies
  • Multiple identities and multilingualism in later life

Abstracts should be anonymous and between 500 and 700 words (not including references) and must specify how the paper will contribute to the themes of the conference. It should also provide a clear outline of the aim of the topic including research question(s), some details about the method, and preliminary results or expected insights.

Abstracts should be sent by e-mail to clare.corpora@gmail.com, before October 1st 2016. As reference please write “CLARe 3 abstract”. Please name the attachment as follows: “clare3_yourlastname_yourfirstname.docx”. Make sure to include in the mail: author’s name, affiliation, and postal address; title of the contribution; 3 to 5 keywords; type of presentation (talk or poster).

Abstracts will be reviewed anonymously by two members of the scientific committee.

To submit, please follow the instructions and fill in the submission form available here.

Important dates

  • Submission deadline: October 1st 2016
  • Notification of acceptance: December 15th 2016

Beitrag von: Annette Gerstenberg

Redaktion: Christof Schöch